!> This module contains procedures that interact with the programming environment.
!!
!! * [get_os_type] -- Determine the OS type
!! * [get_env] -- return the value of an environment variable
module fpm_environment
    use,intrinsic :: iso_fortran_env, only : stdin=>input_unit,   &
                                           & stdout=>output_unit, &
                                           & stderr=>error_unit
    implicit none
    private
    public :: get_os_type
    public :: os_is_unix
    public :: run
    public :: get_env
    public :: get_command_arguments_quoted
    public :: separator

    integer, parameter, public :: OS_UNKNOWN = 0
    integer, parameter, public :: OS_LINUX   = 1
    integer, parameter, public :: OS_MACOS   = 2
    integer, parameter, public :: OS_WINDOWS = 3
    integer, parameter, public :: OS_CYGWIN  = 4
    integer, parameter, public :: OS_SOLARIS = 5
    integer, parameter, public :: OS_FREEBSD = 6
    integer, parameter, public :: OS_OPENBSD = 7
contains
    !> Determine the OS type
    integer function get_os_type() result(r)
        !!
        !! Returns one of OS_UNKNOWN, OS_LINUX, OS_MACOS, OS_WINDOWS, OS_CYGWIN,
        !! OS_SOLARIS, OS_FREEBSD, OS_OPENBSD.
        !!
        !! At first, the environment variable `OS` is checked, which is usually
        !! found on Windows. Then, `OSTYPE` is read in and compared with common
        !! names. If this fails too, check the existence of files that can be
        !! found on specific system types only.
        !!
        !! Returns OS_UNKNOWN if the operating system cannot be determined.
        character(len=32) :: val
        integer           :: length, rc
        logical           :: file_exists

        r = OS_UNKNOWN

        ! Check environment variable `OS`.
        call get_environment_variable('OS', val, length, rc)

        if (rc == 0 .and. length > 0 .and. index(val, 'Windows_NT') > 0) then
            r = OS_WINDOWS
            return
        end if

        ! Check environment variable `OSTYPE`.
        call get_environment_variable('OSTYPE', val, length, rc)

        if (rc == 0 .and. length > 0) then
            ! Linux
            if (index(val, 'linux') > 0) then
                r = OS_LINUX
                return
            end if

            ! macOS
            if (index(val, 'darwin') > 0) then
                r = OS_MACOS
                return
            end if

            ! Windows, MSYS, MinGW, Git Bash
            if (index(val, 'win') > 0 .or. index(val, 'msys') > 0) then
                r = OS_WINDOWS
                return
            end if

            ! Cygwin
            if (index(val, 'cygwin') > 0) then
                r = OS_CYGWIN
                return
            end if

            ! Solaris, OpenIndiana, ...
            if (index(val, 'SunOS') > 0 .or. index(val, 'solaris') > 0) then
                r = OS_SOLARIS
                return
            end if

            ! FreeBSD
            if (index(val, 'FreeBSD') > 0 .or. index(val, 'freebsd') > 0) then
                r = OS_FREEBSD
                return
            end if

            ! OpenBSD
            if (index(val, 'OpenBSD') > 0 .or. index(val, 'openbsd') > 0) then
                r = OS_OPENBSD
                return
            end if
        end if

        ! Linux
        inquire (file='/etc/os-release', exist=file_exists)

        if (file_exists) then
            r = OS_LINUX
            return
        end if

        ! macOS
        inquire (file='/usr/bin/sw_vers', exist=file_exists)

        if (file_exists) then
            r = OS_MACOS
            return
        end if

        ! FreeBSD
        inquire (file='/bin/freebsd-version', exist=file_exists)

        if (file_exists) then
            r = OS_FREEBSD
            return
        end if
    end function get_os_type

    !> Compare the output of [[get_os_type]] or the optional
    !! passed INTEGER value to the value for OS_WINDOWS
    !! and return .TRUE. if they match and .FALSE. otherwise
    logical function os_is_unix(os) result(unix)
        integer, intent(in), optional :: os
        integer :: build_os
        if (present(os)) then
            build_os = os
        else
            build_os = get_os_type()
        end if
        unix = os /= OS_WINDOWS
    end function os_is_unix

    !> echo command string and pass it to the system for execution
    subroutine run(cmd,echo,exitstat)
        character(len=*), intent(in) :: cmd
        logical,intent(in),optional  :: echo
        integer, intent(out),optional  :: exitstat
        logical :: echo_local
        integer :: stat

        if(present(echo))then
           echo_local=echo
        else
           echo_local=.true.
        endif
        if(echo_local) print *, '+ ', cmd

        call execute_command_line(cmd, exitstat=stat)

        if (present(exitstat)) then
            exitstat = stat
        else
            if (stat /= 0) then
                print *, 'Command failed'
                stop 
            end if
        end if

    end subroutine run

    !> get named environment variable value. It it is blank or
    !! not set return the optional default value
    function get_env(NAME,DEFAULT) result(VALUE)
    implicit none
    !> name of environment variable to get the value of
    character(len=*),intent(in)          :: NAME
    !> default value to return if the requested value is undefined or blank
    character(len=*),intent(in),optional :: DEFAULT
    !> the returned value
    character(len=:),allocatable         :: VALUE
    integer                              :: howbig
    integer                              :: stat
    integer                              :: length
        ! get length required to hold value
        length=0
        if(NAME.ne.'')then
           call get_environment_variable(NAME, length=howbig,status=stat,trim_name=.true.)
           select case (stat)
           case (1)
               !*!print *, NAME, " is not defined in the environment. Strange..."
               VALUE=''
           case (2)
               !*!print *, "This processor doesn't support environment variables. Boooh!"
               VALUE=''
           case default
               ! make string to hold value of sufficient size
               allocate(character(len=max(howbig,1)) :: VALUE)
               ! get value
               call get_environment_variable(NAME,VALUE,status=stat,trim_name=.true.)
               if(stat.ne.0)VALUE=''
           end select
        else
           VALUE=''
        endif
        if(VALUE.eq.''.and.present(DEFAULT))VALUE=DEFAULT
     end function get_env

    function get_command_arguments_quoted() result(args)
    character(len=:),allocatable :: args
    character(len=:),allocatable :: arg
    character(len=1)             :: quote
    integer                      :: ilength, istatus, i
    ilength=0
    args=''
        quote=merge('"',"'",separator().eq.'\')
        do i=2,command_argument_count() ! look at all arguments after subcommand
            call get_command_argument(number=i,length=ilength,status=istatus)
            if(istatus /= 0) then
                write(stderr,'(*(g0,1x))')'<ERROR>*get_command_arguments_stack* error obtaining argument ',i
                exit
            else
                if(allocated(arg))deallocate(arg)
                allocate(character(len=ilength) :: arg)
                call get_command_argument(number=i,value=arg,length=ilength,status=istatus)
                if(istatus /= 0) then
                    write(stderr,'(*(g0,1x))')'<ERROR>*get_command_arguments_stack* error obtaining argument ',i
                    exit
                elseif(ilength.gt.0)then
                    if(index(arg//' ','-').ne.1)then
                        args=args//quote//arg//quote//' '
                    elseif(index(arg,' ').ne.0)then
                        args=args//quote//arg//quote//' '
                    else
                        args=args//arg//' '
                    endif
                else
                    args=args//repeat(quote,2)//' '
                endif
             endif
         enddo
    end function get_command_arguments_quoted

function separator() result(sep)
!>
!!##NAME
!!    separator(3f) - [M_io:ENVIRONMENT] try to determine pathname directory separator character
!!    (LICENSE:PD)
!!
!!##SYNOPSIS
!!
!!    function separator() result(sep)
!!
!!     character(len=1) :: sep
!!
!!##DESCRIPTION
!!    First using the name the program was invoked with, then the name
!!    returned by an INQUIRE(3f) of that name, then ".\NAME" and "./NAME"
!!    try to determine the separator character used to separate directory
!!    names from file basenames.
!!
!!    If a slash or backslash is not found in the name, the environment
!!    variable PATH is examined first for a backslash, then a slash.
!!
!!    Can be very system dependent. If the queries fail the default returned
!!    is "/".
!!
!!##EXAMPLE
!!
!!   sample usage
!!
!!    program demo_separator
!!    use M_io, only : separator
!!    implicit none
!!       write(*,*)'separator=',separator()
!!    end program demo_separator

! use the pathname returned as arg0 to determine pathname separator
implicit none
character(len=:),allocatable :: arg0
integer                      :: arg0_length
integer                      :: istat
logical                      :: existing
character(len=1)             :: sep
!*ifort_bug*!character(len=1),save        :: sep_cache=' '
character(len=4096)          :: name
character(len=:),allocatable :: fname

   !*ifort_bug*!   if(sep_cache.ne.' ')then  ! use cached value. NOTE:  A parallel code might theoretically use multiple OS
   !*ifort_bug*!      sep=sep_cache
   !*ifort_bug*!      return
   !*ifort_bug*!   endif

   arg0_length=0
   name=' '
   call get_command_argument(0,length=arg0_length,status=istat)
   if(allocated(arg0))deallocate(arg0)
   allocate(character(len=arg0_length) :: arg0)
   call get_command_argument(0,arg0,status=istat)
   ! check argument name
   if(index(arg0,'\').ne.0)then
      sep='\'
   elseif(index(arg0,'/').ne.0)then
      sep='/'
   else
      ! try name returned by INQUIRE(3f)
      existing=.false.
      name=' '
      inquire(file=arg0,iostat=istat,exist=existing,name=name)
      if(index(name,'\').ne.0)then
         sep='\'
      elseif(index(name,'/').ne.0)then
         sep='/'
      else
         ! well, try some common syntax and assume in current directory
         fname='.\'//arg0
         inquire(file=fname,iostat=istat,exist=existing)
         if(existing)then
            sep='\'
         else
            fname='./'//arg0
            inquire(file=fname,iostat=istat,exist=existing)
            if(existing)then
               sep='/'
            else ! check environment variable PATH
               sep=merge('\','/',index(get_env('PATH'),'\').ne.0)
               !*!write(*,*)'<WARNING>unknown system directory path separator'
            endif
         endif
      endif
   endif
   !*ifort_bug*!sep_cache=sep
end function separator
end module fpm_environment